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Correction of fear and aggression by obedience
Correction of fear and aggression by obedience
Much can be said about the role of diet in the formation of a healthy organism (see next chapter). Proper nutrition promotes clarity of thought, improve attention, improve memory and strengthen the nervous system. However, it can not be eliminated by the fears that exist in the dog on the garbage, vacuum cleaners, crackers, newspapers, shotguns, and, of course, people.Sometimes she is afraid that it will leave one, they lock, beat, will cost severely. This is all the problems of personality and behavior, which can be eliminated, taught her to obey. Typically, dog owners deny that their dogs are peculiar fears, aggressiveness and other idiosyncrasies. For example, when the dog tries to climb over the wall, because it is afraid of sound crackers, we take her in my arms and say: "Bad, loud noise, vanish. Our behavior, we are doing our best to confirm the fears and do nothing to overcome them.
If the dog does not like people, or if she was afraid of them, it is because she has little or among them and can not recognize or she had experience with some people and she treats them with great suspicion, until the aggression. In such cases, the owner of the dog solves the problem as follows: every time someone approaches the house, the dog locked in the basement, the kitchen, yard, bedroom, bathroom. Dog assign anywhere, but not where it should be - among the people.
Another common problem: the dog spoil things in the house, chewing carpets, furniture.Typically, the owner locks the dog or throws it into the yard. He never acknowledges the need for a dog to bite, while the responsibility for ensuring that the desire to turn a dog to bite into something more constructive and acceptable, lies on it.
There are many behavioral problems that dog owners do not worry. For example, dogs are afraid of a vacuum cleaner, they were nervous about its noise and motion, they either run away from him, barking and growling and trying to attack him. Owners of dogs trying to vacuum when the dog is not home, but this does not solve the problem.
Dogs also are afraid of a garbage truck coming in the morning. Dog racing away down the street, knocked you down. We must be particularly cautious if the dog is big. Such a situation, when the dog becomes unruly, dangerous, even if the dog is medium or small size. What should I do? We are walking a dog in the yard or waiting for the dustman will take the tanks, and then go for a walk, making sure that the machine did not frighten her.
The latest example: a trip by car. To your regret, your dog - not the ideal companion when traveling by car. She can be very different reactions: it can break into the car, she can let loose or just chew lining seats. Any of these reasons make the dog's owner did not take her with him to visit. And the dog would never ride in the car, unless it will not be any case of emergency!Just like in the above cases, it is the wrong approach. The owner of the dog not only does not solve the problem, but to the point that the next time a similar situation the dog's behavior will be even worse. In the next section, we discuss specific exercises to correct behavior in such situations.
The role of nutrition and specific exercises for teaching obedience in order to change behavior.
The problems of behavior should always be approached from the standpoint of proper nutrition, which means feeding the dog food the best quality. Obedience training should be conducted with the help of special exercises. In the following chapters we provide detailed instructions on how to work out every command.
The main goal in teaching obedience in the zone of danger hanging - is to eliminate the problem of fear by teaching the dog to focus on something else. That "something else" is a command, used specifically for rassredotochivaniya attention between the fear of dogs, etc. and the absolute requirement of obedience to the commands of the owner. If the team Lying intelligently, fairly and properly, the dog, learning to listen and obey, she would come to understand that what she fears is actually not so bad. We find that the replacement of the fear and do not admit that he grew uncontrollably. The problem can be solved by fear nor crying, neither beating nor locking dogs nor caresses. All this will develop even more feverish dog's behavior.
You may say: "Well, what if my dog is afraid of the garbage, garbage machines, vacuum cleaners, loud noises, guns or people?" We simply will not allow our dog ran into it. " Your dog, if given a choice - a very socially oriented establishment. She does not want to move away from the real world. She feels miserable from the fact that he was afraid, just like people do when they feel fear.
Fear also triggers inappropriate behavior. Cowardly people are totally unpredictable. And dogs, too. The main thing that usually makes the dog when she is afraid - she bites. But what difference does it bite out of fear or because of their aggressiveness? The pain from both bite the same. So, depending on the host, how constructively it will form the consciousness of dogs, so she lived happily, has been adapted to life in society and do not be afraid.
You may say: "Well, what if it bites?" She was so small that the bite can not hurt. And besides, I'm certain she does not bite, but others. It should be emphasized that when the cowardly dog bites, it is not its only problem. Because of the fear in her as a protective reaction of the organism may develop abnormalities in health. And to them you have to spend a fortune, because they are not biological and psychological origin. Among them are the following: vomiting, diarrhea, constipation, urinary incontinence, bad digestion, bloating, mucoid colitis, a disorder of the nervous system, asthma, bronchitis, pancreatitis, a self-inflicted injuries and, above all, cancer.
Let's break down each problem described in the previous section, and consider a few basic exercises to neutralize the negative behavior and to teach the dog confidence. Fear of crackers - very common among dogs of many breeds and sizes, not only among the small dogs. Ability to hear well developed in dogs, that what may irritate us, the dogs seem very scary. When there is noise, first try to act calmly, as if everything is fine. Give a dog to understand his voice and intonation, posture and actions. If you find a dog in front of his fear of firecrackers, the fear of dogs will intensify.
Next, teach the dog to go close in a tranquil setting, automatic sit and sit until you give the other team. Using these well-learned team, take the leash and begin to teach the dog to go next, requiring it to automatically sit at short intervals. Let the dog is in motion, focusing on the implementation teams. To keep the dog in good shape, you must work for these teams and in different circumstances. You'll be amazed at how little impact will be a dog background noise after the work done.
The next exercise is designed for dogs, injured treatment. This willful dog, she belongs to the suspicion of all people. She is nervous when meeting a man can run away or shrink with fear and ran for some distance and barking, jumping on people and even try to bite.
Do not allow people would pay attention to your dog, if she is afraid of strangers. Even a friendly dog should not encounter too noisy and stormy. Dogs prefer to meet people as they see fit.They love the first step to do yourself. Dogs do not need to stroke the head, the gesture conceals a threat to them, better pull it under the breast. Do not make quick, sharp, aggressive movements and do not bother her, if she is willing. Give a sniff. Quietly walk into the room and sit down. Relax and give her time to observe you and realize that you are a man.
If you are the owner of a dog that is afraid of strangers, your task and responsibility is to teach the dog to stay near the door on a leash whenever someone either entered. It should automatically sit near the door and sit. Dog, doing your team can not behave badly or as she likes. If the dog calmed down, you can let her go, saying, browse, and resolve to get acquainted with a stranger.
Another problem faced by dog owners, this concern is the dog and as a consequence - its desire to chew and spoil things in the house. We, the trainer of dogs, very upset that many people do not recognize the need for dogs to bite. It punishes the dog for what she's eating household items, but rarely think about how to give her something that can gnaw at your pleasure. First, go and buy natural sterilized bones and rubber toys firms Nilabon and Kress.Buy toys of different sizes and shapes. Do not give rawhide dog toys koi, a thin rubber, old blankets, socks, shoes, stuffed dolls! Toys bought for the dog that belongs only to her. Let them be in each room, where she is. Toys that are not particularly interesting, you need to smear cheese, chicken, bacon, or something else that attracted her smell. When she would chew on something that does not need to sharply tell her "fu", and when she stops to chew, offer her her own toys: praising her and saying "good." This will teach the dog to the elementary obedience.In each room, where she taught, she will feel safe. If you do not let her in those rooms, where she can watch you instill in her a sense of anxiety and your worst fears are confirmed.
Noise and motion of vacuum cleaners afraid of dogs. Since almost every house has a vacuum cleaner, the dog must be taught to overcome his fear. Teach your dog so that it performed the command "close", "sit", "place" and lying-place. "(All of these commands are described in subsequent chapters). Begin work out the command" close "and" sit "away from the man with a vacuum cleaner , but that she could see and hear the vacuum cleaner. rest the dog closer to a vacuum cleaner, then move your away. When the dog calms down, train with her team-sitting position, holding her 2-meter lead. When she feels confident , begin to work out the command "lie-place." In this situation the dog feels most vulnerable.
Do not frighten her vacuum cleaner. Never approach her too closely with a vacuum cleaner.Within a few days spend with her series of brief lessons. First, let him master the command "next" and "sit". Then Achieve it to run the command "sit-place." You bring her confidence to such an extent that she forgets about his fears.
Noisy trucks, especially garbage trucks, creates confusion in the sense of a dog. Teach your dog so that she could go next, automatically sit when you stop, sit on command, when you move away from her, and the command to run to you. All of these teams being followed in a calm atmosphere in a familiar place. Get ready for the moment when the truck appears. By the time your dog should already be well trained.
-Model command "sit" when the dog comes close, with frequent stops. Use a hard adjustment, if the dog runs away and not sit when you stop. She must learn to sit down automatically, so it needs to monitor you. In the beginning she could not look at you, but on the truck, but it should sit. Gradually she learns to look at you, despite all the distractions. Encourage her to sit at a distance of 2 meters, and then try to call her when you stand next to a diversionary target, and Achieve it to the village and sat in front of you until you give the new team. If you called a dog from distracting the attention of the object, then it would not be so effective, because the dog would have been happy just to run away from him. In fact, it is likely to be dashed by you, if you hold it and not forced to sit.
The last problem that we deal with exercises for the education of obedience - it is the dog's behavior in the car. This problem is more serious than the fear of crackers and vacuum cleaners.Approach to its solution must be intelligent and positive. For the people it should be obvious, although it is not true that dogs are afraid of machines, if their machine is associated with a visit to the vet, hairdresser or a boarding house for dogs. If a dog has bad memories associated with the trip by car, her restless behavior whenever she was forced to climb into the car, is justified.How can I do to the dog was a pleasure to travel by car? Very simple. We take her to a short trip to a nice place - for the newspaper to her grandmother to the bank to the station to meet "Daddy". All these trips are associated in a dog with something pleasant, and the dog is behaving in a car safely. She will be able to make trips to the vet from time to time, because she had to be produced positive attitude to the car.
The dogs, which tore in the car, usually fed shortly before the trip. Feed the dog for three hours before the trip and two hours after the trip. This will reduce its demand for the release of bowel and bladder, the more often the dog of tears, the more often it occurs in the machine need to "ease", the more the dog will associate their bad mood to ride in the car. Keep toys in the car for the dog and leave it for short periods of time in the car, but so that you can watch for it. Then come back and go home. Do not leave a dog alone in the car for a long time that she had not developed a sense of concern with all negative consequences. So the problem of travel in the car - short, frequent trips to nice places.
Teach your dog basic commands: to go next, automatically sit when you stop, the team's "place", including "lay-place." When the dog will master these commands, you can teach her to obey the commands in the car. Tell it to sit and stay next to you. Open the car door. Strongly Jerk her leash, if she rushes to the car or in the car. It should be controllable. Dogs must sit in the back seat, not on the front, and they must not jump in the car with one seat to another.When the dog would be in the back seat, tell it to browse, and then give the command "lie-place." Then sit in the car. Cancel the command, saying, browse, if the dog is calm or let for some time remain in the "lie-place.
When you need to go again, order it to "lie-place." Get out. Approach from the passenger seat.Open the door and take the leash. Your dog still executes the command "lie-place." Linger a few seconds, and then cancel the command, saying "take walks. If the dog is very excited, then order it all the time during the trip to run the command "lie-place."
Why is bribing the dogs.
There are so-called professional trainers, who are trying to poke the puppy biscuits, to correct behavior. This method is not nothing but a bribe. Proponents of this method is inappropriate condemn punishment or the use of correction with ryvkovogo collar, considering it cruel. The tragedy is that some people do not know the behavior of dogs, can not understand the difference between a dog performs a trick in a quiet room for cookies or a piece of cheese, and a dog, you are trained to achieve the correct behavior in extreme situations, perhaps when the dog not hungry. A dog that loves to bite the postman, get used to do it, not paying attention to the biscuits and cheese. Usually, it becomes an incorrigible offender, the victim of those who tried to bribe her with food!
When professional dog trainers, such as those who teach and police search dogs, as well as those working in the American Kennel Club, involved with dogs, they use a metal collar ryvkovym-chain and cloth or leather 2-meter leash. Cheese and biscuits - it is simply not serious, in their opinion. These trainers know that smart dogs rarely seek to please people whom they do not respect. These trainers will never want to deprive a dog of the right to learn from experience and mistakes, using their consequences, as well as to deprive her of the satisfaction she feels when she was praised for correcting errors.
Partial injury to the dog using the method of bribery, lies in the fact that a dog deprived of the birthright given to her, like all God's creatures, God - the right of the consequences of their own actions. It will always be able to more clearly understand the difference between punishment and reward, than the idea, inherent in the bribery of a meal.
Much can be said about the role of diet in the formation of a healthy organism (see next chapter). Proper nutrition promotes clarity of thought, improve attention, improve memory and strengthen the nervous system. However, it can not be eliminated by the fears that exist in the dog on the garbage, vacuum cleaners, crackers, newspapers, shotguns, and, of course, people.Sometimes she is afraid that it will leave one, they lock, beat, will cost severely. This is all the problems of personality and behavior, which can be eliminated, taught her to obey. Typically, dog owners deny that their dogs are peculiar fears, aggressiveness and other idiosyncrasies. For example, when the dog tries to climb over the wall, because it is afraid of sound crackers, we take her in my arms and say: "Bad, loud noise, vanish. Our behavior, we are doing our best to confirm the fears and do nothing to overcome them.
If the dog does not like people, or if she was afraid of them, it is because she has little or among them and can not recognize or she had experience with some people and she treats them with great suspicion, until the aggression. In such cases, the owner of the dog solves the problem as follows: every time someone approaches the house, the dog locked in the basement, the kitchen, yard, bedroom, bathroom. Dog assign anywhere, but not where it should be - among the people.
Another common problem: the dog spoil things in the house, chewing carpets, furniture.Typically, the owner locks the dog or throws it into the yard. He never acknowledges the need for a dog to bite, while the responsibility for ensuring that the desire to turn a dog to bite into something more constructive and acceptable, lies on it.
There are many behavioral problems that dog owners do not worry. For example, dogs are afraid of a vacuum cleaner, they were nervous about its noise and motion, they either run away from him, barking and growling and trying to attack him. Owners of dogs trying to vacuum when the dog is not home, but this does not solve the problem.
Dogs also are afraid of a garbage truck coming in the morning. Dog racing away down the street, knocked you down. We must be particularly cautious if the dog is big. Such a situation, when the dog becomes unruly, dangerous, even if the dog is medium or small size. What should I do? We are walking a dog in the yard or waiting for the dustman will take the tanks, and then go for a walk, making sure that the machine did not frighten her.
The latest example: a trip by car. To your regret, your dog - not the ideal companion when traveling by car. She can be very different reactions: it can break into the car, she can let loose or just chew lining seats. Any of these reasons make the dog's owner did not take her with him to visit. And the dog would never ride in the car, unless it will not be any case of emergency!Just like in the above cases, it is the wrong approach. The owner of the dog not only does not solve the problem, but to the point that the next time a similar situation the dog's behavior will be even worse. In the next section, we discuss specific exercises to correct behavior in such situations.
The role of nutrition and specific exercises for teaching obedience in order to change behavior.
The problems of behavior should always be approached from the standpoint of proper nutrition, which means feeding the dog food the best quality. Obedience training should be conducted with the help of special exercises. In the following chapters we provide detailed instructions on how to work out every command.
The main goal in teaching obedience in the zone of danger hanging - is to eliminate the problem of fear by teaching the dog to focus on something else. That "something else" is a command, used specifically for rassredotochivaniya attention between the fear of dogs, etc. and the absolute requirement of obedience to the commands of the owner. If the team Lying intelligently, fairly and properly, the dog, learning to listen and obey, she would come to understand that what she fears is actually not so bad. We find that the replacement of the fear and do not admit that he grew uncontrollably. The problem can be solved by fear nor crying, neither beating nor locking dogs nor caresses. All this will develop even more feverish dog's behavior.
You may say: "Well, what if my dog is afraid of the garbage, garbage machines, vacuum cleaners, loud noises, guns or people?" We simply will not allow our dog ran into it. " Your dog, if given a choice - a very socially oriented establishment. She does not want to move away from the real world. She feels miserable from the fact that he was afraid, just like people do when they feel fear.
Fear also triggers inappropriate behavior. Cowardly people are totally unpredictable. And dogs, too. The main thing that usually makes the dog when she is afraid - she bites. But what difference does it bite out of fear or because of their aggressiveness? The pain from both bite the same. So, depending on the host, how constructively it will form the consciousness of dogs, so she lived happily, has been adapted to life in society and do not be afraid.
You may say: "Well, what if it bites?" She was so small that the bite can not hurt. And besides, I'm certain she does not bite, but others. It should be emphasized that when the cowardly dog bites, it is not its only problem. Because of the fear in her as a protective reaction of the organism may develop abnormalities in health. And to them you have to spend a fortune, because they are not biological and psychological origin. Among them are the following: vomiting, diarrhea, constipation, urinary incontinence, bad digestion, bloating, mucoid colitis, a disorder of the nervous system, asthma, bronchitis, pancreatitis, a self-inflicted injuries and, above all, cancer.
Let's break down each problem described in the previous section, and consider a few basic exercises to neutralize the negative behavior and to teach the dog confidence. Fear of crackers - very common among dogs of many breeds and sizes, not only among the small dogs. Ability to hear well developed in dogs, that what may irritate us, the dogs seem very scary. When there is noise, first try to act calmly, as if everything is fine. Give a dog to understand his voice and intonation, posture and actions. If you find a dog in front of his fear of firecrackers, the fear of dogs will intensify.
Next, teach the dog to go close in a tranquil setting, automatic sit and sit until you give the other team. Using these well-learned team, take the leash and begin to teach the dog to go next, requiring it to automatically sit at short intervals. Let the dog is in motion, focusing on the implementation teams. To keep the dog in good shape, you must work for these teams and in different circumstances. You'll be amazed at how little impact will be a dog background noise after the work done.
The next exercise is designed for dogs, injured treatment. This willful dog, she belongs to the suspicion of all people. She is nervous when meeting a man can run away or shrink with fear and ran for some distance and barking, jumping on people and even try to bite.
Do not allow people would pay attention to your dog, if she is afraid of strangers. Even a friendly dog should not encounter too noisy and stormy. Dogs prefer to meet people as they see fit.They love the first step to do yourself. Dogs do not need to stroke the head, the gesture conceals a threat to them, better pull it under the breast. Do not make quick, sharp, aggressive movements and do not bother her, if she is willing. Give a sniff. Quietly walk into the room and sit down. Relax and give her time to observe you and realize that you are a man.
If you are the owner of a dog that is afraid of strangers, your task and responsibility is to teach the dog to stay near the door on a leash whenever someone either entered. It should automatically sit near the door and sit. Dog, doing your team can not behave badly or as she likes. If the dog calmed down, you can let her go, saying, browse, and resolve to get acquainted with a stranger.
Another problem faced by dog owners, this concern is the dog and as a consequence - its desire to chew and spoil things in the house. We, the trainer of dogs, very upset that many people do not recognize the need for dogs to bite. It punishes the dog for what she's eating household items, but rarely think about how to give her something that can gnaw at your pleasure. First, go and buy natural sterilized bones and rubber toys firms Nilabon and Kress.Buy toys of different sizes and shapes. Do not give rawhide dog toys koi, a thin rubber, old blankets, socks, shoes, stuffed dolls! Toys bought for the dog that belongs only to her. Let them be in each room, where she is. Toys that are not particularly interesting, you need to smear cheese, chicken, bacon, or something else that attracted her smell. When she would chew on something that does not need to sharply tell her "fu", and when she stops to chew, offer her her own toys: praising her and saying "good." This will teach the dog to the elementary obedience.In each room, where she taught, she will feel safe. If you do not let her in those rooms, where she can watch you instill in her a sense of anxiety and your worst fears are confirmed.
Noise and motion of vacuum cleaners afraid of dogs. Since almost every house has a vacuum cleaner, the dog must be taught to overcome his fear. Teach your dog so that it performed the command "close", "sit", "place" and lying-place. "(All of these commands are described in subsequent chapters). Begin work out the command" close "and" sit "away from the man with a vacuum cleaner , but that she could see and hear the vacuum cleaner. rest the dog closer to a vacuum cleaner, then move your away. When the dog calms down, train with her team-sitting position, holding her 2-meter lead. When she feels confident , begin to work out the command "lie-place." In this situation the dog feels most vulnerable.
Do not frighten her vacuum cleaner. Never approach her too closely with a vacuum cleaner.Within a few days spend with her series of brief lessons. First, let him master the command "next" and "sit". Then Achieve it to run the command "sit-place." You bring her confidence to such an extent that she forgets about his fears.
Noisy trucks, especially garbage trucks, creates confusion in the sense of a dog. Teach your dog so that she could go next, automatically sit when you stop, sit on command, when you move away from her, and the command to run to you. All of these teams being followed in a calm atmosphere in a familiar place. Get ready for the moment when the truck appears. By the time your dog should already be well trained.
-Model command "sit" when the dog comes close, with frequent stops. Use a hard adjustment, if the dog runs away and not sit when you stop. She must learn to sit down automatically, so it needs to monitor you. In the beginning she could not look at you, but on the truck, but it should sit. Gradually she learns to look at you, despite all the distractions. Encourage her to sit at a distance of 2 meters, and then try to call her when you stand next to a diversionary target, and Achieve it to the village and sat in front of you until you give the new team. If you called a dog from distracting the attention of the object, then it would not be so effective, because the dog would have been happy just to run away from him. In fact, it is likely to be dashed by you, if you hold it and not forced to sit.
The last problem that we deal with exercises for the education of obedience - it is the dog's behavior in the car. This problem is more serious than the fear of crackers and vacuum cleaners.Approach to its solution must be intelligent and positive. For the people it should be obvious, although it is not true that dogs are afraid of machines, if their machine is associated with a visit to the vet, hairdresser or a boarding house for dogs. If a dog has bad memories associated with the trip by car, her restless behavior whenever she was forced to climb into the car, is justified.How can I do to the dog was a pleasure to travel by car? Very simple. We take her to a short trip to a nice place - for the newspaper to her grandmother to the bank to the station to meet "Daddy". All these trips are associated in a dog with something pleasant, and the dog is behaving in a car safely. She will be able to make trips to the vet from time to time, because she had to be produced positive attitude to the car.
The dogs, which tore in the car, usually fed shortly before the trip. Feed the dog for three hours before the trip and two hours after the trip. This will reduce its demand for the release of bowel and bladder, the more often the dog of tears, the more often it occurs in the machine need to "ease", the more the dog will associate their bad mood to ride in the car. Keep toys in the car for the dog and leave it for short periods of time in the car, but so that you can watch for it. Then come back and go home. Do not leave a dog alone in the car for a long time that she had not developed a sense of concern with all negative consequences. So the problem of travel in the car - short, frequent trips to nice places.
Teach your dog basic commands: to go next, automatically sit when you stop, the team's "place", including "lay-place." When the dog will master these commands, you can teach her to obey the commands in the car. Tell it to sit and stay next to you. Open the car door. Strongly Jerk her leash, if she rushes to the car or in the car. It should be controllable. Dogs must sit in the back seat, not on the front, and they must not jump in the car with one seat to another.When the dog would be in the back seat, tell it to browse, and then give the command "lie-place." Then sit in the car. Cancel the command, saying, browse, if the dog is calm or let for some time remain in the "lie-place.
When you need to go again, order it to "lie-place." Get out. Approach from the passenger seat.Open the door and take the leash. Your dog still executes the command "lie-place." Linger a few seconds, and then cancel the command, saying "take walks. If the dog is very excited, then order it all the time during the trip to run the command "lie-place."
Why is bribing the dogs.
There are so-called professional trainers, who are trying to poke the puppy biscuits, to correct behavior. This method is not nothing but a bribe. Proponents of this method is inappropriate condemn punishment or the use of correction with ryvkovogo collar, considering it cruel. The tragedy is that some people do not know the behavior of dogs, can not understand the difference between a dog performs a trick in a quiet room for cookies or a piece of cheese, and a dog, you are trained to achieve the correct behavior in extreme situations, perhaps when the dog not hungry. A dog that loves to bite the postman, get used to do it, not paying attention to the biscuits and cheese. Usually, it becomes an incorrigible offender, the victim of those who tried to bribe her with food!
When professional dog trainers, such as those who teach and police search dogs, as well as those working in the American Kennel Club, involved with dogs, they use a metal collar ryvkovym-chain and cloth or leather 2-meter leash. Cheese and biscuits - it is simply not serious, in their opinion. These trainers know that smart dogs rarely seek to please people whom they do not respect. These trainers will never want to deprive a dog of the right to learn from experience and mistakes, using their consequences, as well as to deprive her of the satisfaction she feels when she was praised for correcting errors.
Partial injury to the dog using the method of bribery, lies in the fact that a dog deprived of the birthright given to her, like all God's creatures, God - the right of the consequences of their own actions. It will always be able to more clearly understand the difference between punishment and reward, than the idea, inherent in the bribery of a meal.