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foundation training
Basics of dog training
"Aksul Z", 1991
Training; is consistent to teach the dog to perform certain actions on various signals (voice, gestures, the sound of a whistle, horns, noises, certain odors, etc.) Trainer - a person training a dog and working with her. In some departments it is called a guide, counselor, or a dog. The instructor-trainer should have training.
Requirements for the trainer
Successful training of dogs is provided by the persistence and demanding trainer at close, good for him to the dog. He should know the fundamentals and principles of training, be able to encourage timely and appropriate actions of the dog that prohibit false, good command of intonation of his voice, gestures, and correctly apply the command.
Teams
In dog training, and work with a dog adopted by certain words - the team. Typically, the team must be sounding, short, in the native language of the trainer or owner of the dog.
It should strictly observe the different tone of voice trainer, the serving team dog: writ - given up by a calm, steady voice, gentle - Encourage correct action dog team "good!" Smoothing; threatening - repetition is not performed by a dog team threatening, insistent voice, without shouting, then followed with the default dash, push, strike.
Intonation mandative team changed to excite the dog, pursuing the animal, the offender and with the prohibition of undesirable actions. Team "Whew!" ( "Impossible!") Is always pronounced stern, threatening tone.
Receptions
Dog training technique called sequential steps the trainer to develop a dog's particular skill.
Methods dressirovki
Mechanical method. This method is based on the reinforcement of the conditioned stimulus or physical pain and the influence of pressure, jerk the leash, spanking, blow whip lashes. When mechanical methods can achieve a failure-free execution of all the dog teams, but this method is applicable only to a strong, balanced or inert dogs. It is mainly used in dog training guard dogs, and an initial training dogs, phlegmatic.
The main drawback of the method - as a result of strong stimuli can break the normal relationship based on affection and trust dogs to humans. Dog trainer often afraid, but obediently performs his team, doing it under duress, without interest in the work.
Vkusopooschritslny method is based on the food stimulus. Thus, teaching a dog receiving landing, the trainer shows her a treat, which holds in his hand raised above her head. Wanting to get a treat, the dog, the better to see him, sits down and at the same time receives a treat.With this method is easy to install contact between handler and dog and quickly formed produced her conditioned reflex. Lack vkusopooschritslnogo method is that it does not ensure reliability in the dog. Constantly being fed the dog loses interest in studies and executes commands reluctantly, inaccurate and without the necessary exposure. This method is often practiced in the training of pet dogs playing skills.
Contrast method of dog training is characterized by the use of mechanical stimuli and vkusopoosch ponder method. Acting stimulus mechanical methods, without much strength and robustness make the dog take a particular position, then immediately give her a treat. Contrast method combines the positive aspects vkusopooschritslnogo and mechanical techniques, about his contact with the dog trainer, the most robust. This is a basic and widespread method of training dogs.
Imitative method is especially prevalent in pastoral service, and in some types of hunting dogs.With this method in adult dogs, puppies involved. They learn to guard the herd, to pursue the animal, etc. This method is used and with training the young dogs for guard duty. They put the post together with an adult dog or a guard near it.
Stages dressirovki
Training dogs are consistent with a transition from simple to complex, from the rough to the smooth performance and reliability. First, help the dog understand what is required of her. For example, slightly pressed to the ground ce to give a certain posture. entice a delicacy after the command "to me!", tighten ( "animate") aportirovochny item (ponosku), the dog grabbed one hundred and bolted. All the right things the dogs in this stage of training will certainly encourage the delicacy and tenderness. Erroneous and improper actions of the dogs do not encourage.
In the first stage of training of great influence on the dog have extraneous, distracting stimuli, so the initial training of conduct in a quiet, secluded place.
In the second stage of training, conducted in a similar situation, elaborated conditioned reflex to a particular team embody endurance in the performance of her team combined with an appropriate gesture. At this stage, through the reinforcement of correct action of the dog that its lockup errors reach a clearer and more likely to execute commands and gestures.
In the third stage of training of further consolidating the elaborated conditioned reflexes (skills) are conducting a new, progressively complex environment with a variety of stimuli acting on the dog (eg, the presence of humans, animals, passing close to transport). For inhibition of excitation caused by these stimuli, the trainer reinforces its influence on the repetition of the dog team threatening tone, the mechanical action, such as jerk. The final consolidation of the skill reaches further training.
Basic rules of dog training
Trainer in the whole complex of its influence on the dog (voice, gestures, character movement, facial expression, appearance of his clothes, its own distinctive smell) is her main and most powerful stimulus. The correct relationship, a strong contact between the handler and dog apparently characterized by unremitting supervision dog trainer for trusting rapid approach to it, complete obedience and lack of fear. Equally important are movement and gestures of the trainer. Abrupt, sharp, extra (for example, stamping his foot) movements can cause the dog's expression of defensive reaction in the form of a malicious or cowardly, timid attitude to the trainer.
In organizing and conducting training of dogs must:
1. know the behavior of the dogs, behold character (affectionate, distrustful, angry);
2. conduct training of a specific goal for each session;
3. carefully to produce the desired conditioned reflex in dogs, strictly observing the terms of his education;
4. not change the words of team, gestures and signals, giving them a clear and uniform. Change the tone commands in accordance with the behavior of dogs;
5. necessarily the correct action to encourage every dog;
6. variety of occupations and in their follow closely the interest of the dog work and for the CE physical condition;
7. help the dog, to run it through their actions on a clear response to commands, gesture, or signal, skill and time to encourage the dog;
8. clearly distinguish between the classroom work and free state of the dog. This changes accordingly and the behavior of the trainer: the lessons he should be disciplined and have a business look. tone commands - clerk demanding, insistent. During the breaks should be given to dog the freedom of movement, play with her.
With monotonous sequence of execution of commands in the dog formed a stereotype. For example, the first landing, laying a dog, and then jumping over obstacles, and then giving their vote and then repeat them in the same manner. After a few sessions the dog, running the first command "sit!", Performed by the rest of herself in the same sequence without commands.Holding classes at the same place, at the same time provide the dog a conditioned connection, with which it executes the command (it works) only at this point and only at this time. The appearance of the classroom assistant trainer in the same training suits teaches dog to respond to a man dressed in such clothes.
Typical errors trainer
1. Improper training system to individual skills.
2. Ignorance of the trainer reasons for the denial or poor command dog, the behavior of the dog, behold nature, physical condition at the moment.
3. Evaluation of dog behavior as the actions of man (incarnation of dog) - the most common and a grave mistake inexperienced trainers, nataschikov and dog lovers.
4. Indifference to training, work on the template, with no recovery exercises promotion, game, free ride, etc.
5. Neglect trainer-nataschika innate tendency to exercise dogs, untimely and inappropriate promotion of the expression (eg, potyazhka dogs on fowl, oblaivanie animal or approaching a stranger, etc.)
6. Failure to properly develop the dog's conditioned reflex, to use unconditional and conditional stimuli, timely and appropriate actions to consolidate the promotion of the dog.
7. Poor working out by the trainer techniques give commands, gestures and signals, a violation of uniformity in their application, which confuses the dog and retards the formation it has produced a conditioned reflex.
8. Replacing the team consonant or close to it the word (instead of the command "sit!" Then "sit down!", Then "sit down!"), Unclear presentation of the team, etc.
9. Carelessness in handling the dog at the lesson: an advance on his paws, random attacks leash or carabiner on the head with the inept use and fitting used in dog training equipment.
Typical errors trainer amateur:
1. languid and indecisive behavior of the trainer, monotone, uncertain team, the lack of rigor and perseverance to implement mandatory dog serving team, pleading tone of voice;
2. change in dog's name, the use of nicknames in the diminutive and affectionate form:
3. too frequent use of commands prohibition "Fu!" ( "impossible!") with a strong influence, which sometimes intimidates some of the dogs, or, conversely, the frequent "Phew!" without reinforcement unconditioned stimulus, which creates an indifferent attitude to this most important dog team;
4. smoothing, ie, the promotion of a dog at the time of or immediately after the filing prohibiting command "Whew!".
Total Initial Training
Total Initial Training is needed to develop a dog's obedience skills, proper behavior of CE in various conditions of life and work.
For dogs of all breeds and the mandatory skills are:
1. knowledge of the owner (counselor, conductor) and assigned dog nicknames;
2. trouble-free and readily approach the dog to a trainer for the team, gesture, or signal;
3. teach the dog to the equipment;
4. free state after the resolution of the team;
5. termination of unwanted actions by dogs;
6. walking the dog next to the trainer;
7. loss of appetite, found or proposed to outsiders.
For some offices, hunting and pet dogs of the initial training of further skills would be:
8. Planting;
9. styling;
10. standing;
11. vote;
12. aportirovka;
13. overcoming obstacles;
14. return to the place;
15. protection thing;
16. swimming;
17. indifference to gunshots;
18. creep.
In dogs destined for guard duty, as well as a hunting and pet dogs used for protection of apartments, houses, backyard garden, garden, etc., worked through a skill - mistrust of strangers. Initial training of dogs starting with puppyhood, systematic training of the same lead with a 6-8 months of age and later. First of all, work out the skills that do not require coercion and strong inhibition (knowledge of the nicknames, the approach to the trainer, overcoming small obstacles, jumps, together with the trainer). Then worked out such methods as walking the dog next to the trainer, the cessation of unwanted actions on his team, etc.
You can not train the dog in a strict sequence: first, only the basic skills, and after them - special.
Improving the basic skills and polishing should be carried out in parallel with studies on the special training.
Knowledge of the owner and the dog assigned nicknames
The dog must know the owner (counselor, conductor) and I gave her a nickname. Team - nicknamed the dog.
Dog Name chosen behold the owner of the short abrupt words his native language.
Accustom the dog to the trainer during feeding, for a walk, in the care of her. Trainer must do so affectionately refer to the dog and reinforce familiarity with her dainty, smoothing, and game
At the same time of giving of food and treats a dog taught to her affectionate nickname necessarily voice.
Correct attitude to the dog trainer is characterized by a change in the CE behavior: When it wags its tail, caresses, followed closely behind him and holds him close.
Typical errors trainer:
* Maltreatment of dog:
* Distortion and change its nickname.
Approach to the dog trainer (DHS)
Team "to me!". Gesture for dogs - issued in the side at shoulder height arm sharply down to the thigh. For hunting dogs, the sound signal (whistle, horn).
Approach to the dog trainer must be fast, readily, without fail. Team "to me!" Combined with the nickname, with the demonstration of goodies in hand. During the approach and giving treats, anti-aliasing. With a slow, sluggish trainer approach, repeating the command and showing delicacy, quickly runs away from the dog.
Go to the groundwater on the gesture begins after a sufficiently precise execution of a dog team "to me!". Apply gesture simultaneously with the filing team. To the dog calm, phlegmatic say spurt extended opportunity after the filing of the team "to me!".
Approach at the whistle and other signals work out after a clear command performance "to me!" First time with her. then only on a signal. Complementing the delicacy of the initial response approach to trainer for the team and the signal should be more abundant.
Dogs are trained in the approach, to sit in front of trainer, to evade it right around, or sit alone stop v left his feet. To do this when approaching a dog trainer brings a treat for the back of his right hand to the left, which feeds and delicacy.
Typical errors trainer:
* Penalties for non-dog team, slower approach;
* Menacing tone of voice instead of cheering during the formation of the initial execution of the skill;
* Cottage delights from the right hand.
Schooling dog to equipment (collar, leash, muzzle)
No special teams. Skill required for all dogs. Initially, dogs are trained to the collar, then to a leash and muzzle.
Due to mechanical stimulation from the collar and especially from the muzzled dog just trying to lift their feet, rubbing on the ground, etc. In order to distract the dog from these actions, the trainer displays the CE for a walk, plays with her periodically for a short time removes the collar or muzzle and again puts it. After walking collar removed. Time for a walk wearing a collar gradually increased. Calm attitude thereto encourage dog treat, stroking and playing.
Over time, the moment of putting on a collar, leash or muzzle is a positive signal (conditioned stimulus) Release the dogs for a walk.
Correct suspended on a dog collar is when under him tightly, but not tightly held thumb trainer.
Putting a muzzle on the trainer requires skill and speed of action. Trainer has to choose the correct muzzle size dog's head, watch that muzzle straps do not cause inconvenience to the eyes and ears, do not interfere with free breathing dogs, especially in the summer. Attempts to remove the muzzle on the dog paws or rubbing the ground trainer stops the command "Whew!", A quick movement forward and to the sides, yanked the leash. The calm attitude to the dog's muzzle should be encouraged.
Typical errors trainer:
* Incorrect fitting of equipment;
* Use a metal chain instead of leather leash;
* Mistreatment of a dog.
Free state sobaki.Komanda "walk!"
Free state grant during a dog-walking. Its release from the leash on command "walk!".Continued watching the dog, the trainer draws attention to behold himself, playing with her.avoiding rebukes. In urban settings, if possible, walking a dog on a slender lead.
Typical errors trainer:
* Provide dog-free state on city streets and roads;
* Premature descent dogs off the leash;
* Cries and expression of rudeness.
Team "Whew!" ( "Not"), hunters practiced "Stop!", Etc. The skill required for all dogs. Classes are held in places where the dog's attention may be distracted in pets and birds, the remains of a soup, etc. If you try to approach them the dog barks a sharp command from a threatening tone "Whew!". accompanied by a strong jerk leash for excitable, strong dogs - collar or severe blow to the whip. After a trouble-free performance of a dog team "Fu!" Classes are held on a leash without him.
Use the command "Whew!" Is permissible only in those moments when the trainer pinpoint the diversion of the dog. The command to guard dogs is replaced by the command "next!" With a threatening tone and jerk the leash.
Walking the dog next to the trainer
"Aksul Z", 1991
Training; is consistent to teach the dog to perform certain actions on various signals (voice, gestures, the sound of a whistle, horns, noises, certain odors, etc.) Trainer - a person training a dog and working with her. In some departments it is called a guide, counselor, or a dog. The instructor-trainer should have training.
Requirements for the trainer
Successful training of dogs is provided by the persistence and demanding trainer at close, good for him to the dog. He should know the fundamentals and principles of training, be able to encourage timely and appropriate actions of the dog that prohibit false, good command of intonation of his voice, gestures, and correctly apply the command.
Teams
In dog training, and work with a dog adopted by certain words - the team. Typically, the team must be sounding, short, in the native language of the trainer or owner of the dog.
It should strictly observe the different tone of voice trainer, the serving team dog: writ - given up by a calm, steady voice, gentle - Encourage correct action dog team "good!" Smoothing; threatening - repetition is not performed by a dog team threatening, insistent voice, without shouting, then followed with the default dash, push, strike.
Intonation mandative team changed to excite the dog, pursuing the animal, the offender and with the prohibition of undesirable actions. Team "Whew!" ( "Impossible!") Is always pronounced stern, threatening tone.
Receptions
Dog training technique called sequential steps the trainer to develop a dog's particular skill.
Methods dressirovki
Mechanical method. This method is based on the reinforcement of the conditioned stimulus or physical pain and the influence of pressure, jerk the leash, spanking, blow whip lashes. When mechanical methods can achieve a failure-free execution of all the dog teams, but this method is applicable only to a strong, balanced or inert dogs. It is mainly used in dog training guard dogs, and an initial training dogs, phlegmatic.
The main drawback of the method - as a result of strong stimuli can break the normal relationship based on affection and trust dogs to humans. Dog trainer often afraid, but obediently performs his team, doing it under duress, without interest in the work.
Vkusopooschritslny method is based on the food stimulus. Thus, teaching a dog receiving landing, the trainer shows her a treat, which holds in his hand raised above her head. Wanting to get a treat, the dog, the better to see him, sits down and at the same time receives a treat.With this method is easy to install contact between handler and dog and quickly formed produced her conditioned reflex. Lack vkusopooschritslnogo method is that it does not ensure reliability in the dog. Constantly being fed the dog loses interest in studies and executes commands reluctantly, inaccurate and without the necessary exposure. This method is often practiced in the training of pet dogs playing skills.
Contrast method of dog training is characterized by the use of mechanical stimuli and vkusopoosch ponder method. Acting stimulus mechanical methods, without much strength and robustness make the dog take a particular position, then immediately give her a treat. Contrast method combines the positive aspects vkusopooschritslnogo and mechanical techniques, about his contact with the dog trainer, the most robust. This is a basic and widespread method of training dogs.
Imitative method is especially prevalent in pastoral service, and in some types of hunting dogs.With this method in adult dogs, puppies involved. They learn to guard the herd, to pursue the animal, etc. This method is used and with training the young dogs for guard duty. They put the post together with an adult dog or a guard near it.
Stages dressirovki
Training dogs are consistent with a transition from simple to complex, from the rough to the smooth performance and reliability. First, help the dog understand what is required of her. For example, slightly pressed to the ground ce to give a certain posture. entice a delicacy after the command "to me!", tighten ( "animate") aportirovochny item (ponosku), the dog grabbed one hundred and bolted. All the right things the dogs in this stage of training will certainly encourage the delicacy and tenderness. Erroneous and improper actions of the dogs do not encourage.
In the first stage of training of great influence on the dog have extraneous, distracting stimuli, so the initial training of conduct in a quiet, secluded place.
In the second stage of training, conducted in a similar situation, elaborated conditioned reflex to a particular team embody endurance in the performance of her team combined with an appropriate gesture. At this stage, through the reinforcement of correct action of the dog that its lockup errors reach a clearer and more likely to execute commands and gestures.
In the third stage of training of further consolidating the elaborated conditioned reflexes (skills) are conducting a new, progressively complex environment with a variety of stimuli acting on the dog (eg, the presence of humans, animals, passing close to transport). For inhibition of excitation caused by these stimuli, the trainer reinforces its influence on the repetition of the dog team threatening tone, the mechanical action, such as jerk. The final consolidation of the skill reaches further training.
Basic rules of dog training
Trainer in the whole complex of its influence on the dog (voice, gestures, character movement, facial expression, appearance of his clothes, its own distinctive smell) is her main and most powerful stimulus. The correct relationship, a strong contact between the handler and dog apparently characterized by unremitting supervision dog trainer for trusting rapid approach to it, complete obedience and lack of fear. Equally important are movement and gestures of the trainer. Abrupt, sharp, extra (for example, stamping his foot) movements can cause the dog's expression of defensive reaction in the form of a malicious or cowardly, timid attitude to the trainer.
In organizing and conducting training of dogs must:
1. know the behavior of the dogs, behold character (affectionate, distrustful, angry);
2. conduct training of a specific goal for each session;
3. carefully to produce the desired conditioned reflex in dogs, strictly observing the terms of his education;
4. not change the words of team, gestures and signals, giving them a clear and uniform. Change the tone commands in accordance with the behavior of dogs;
5. necessarily the correct action to encourage every dog;
6. variety of occupations and in their follow closely the interest of the dog work and for the CE physical condition;
7. help the dog, to run it through their actions on a clear response to commands, gesture, or signal, skill and time to encourage the dog;
8. clearly distinguish between the classroom work and free state of the dog. This changes accordingly and the behavior of the trainer: the lessons he should be disciplined and have a business look. tone commands - clerk demanding, insistent. During the breaks should be given to dog the freedom of movement, play with her.
With monotonous sequence of execution of commands in the dog formed a stereotype. For example, the first landing, laying a dog, and then jumping over obstacles, and then giving their vote and then repeat them in the same manner. After a few sessions the dog, running the first command "sit!", Performed by the rest of herself in the same sequence without commands.Holding classes at the same place, at the same time provide the dog a conditioned connection, with which it executes the command (it works) only at this point and only at this time. The appearance of the classroom assistant trainer in the same training suits teaches dog to respond to a man dressed in such clothes.
Typical errors trainer
1. Improper training system to individual skills.
2. Ignorance of the trainer reasons for the denial or poor command dog, the behavior of the dog, behold nature, physical condition at the moment.
3. Evaluation of dog behavior as the actions of man (incarnation of dog) - the most common and a grave mistake inexperienced trainers, nataschikov and dog lovers.
4. Indifference to training, work on the template, with no recovery exercises promotion, game, free ride, etc.
5. Neglect trainer-nataschika innate tendency to exercise dogs, untimely and inappropriate promotion of the expression (eg, potyazhka dogs on fowl, oblaivanie animal or approaching a stranger, etc.)
6. Failure to properly develop the dog's conditioned reflex, to use unconditional and conditional stimuli, timely and appropriate actions to consolidate the promotion of the dog.
7. Poor working out by the trainer techniques give commands, gestures and signals, a violation of uniformity in their application, which confuses the dog and retards the formation it has produced a conditioned reflex.
8. Replacing the team consonant or close to it the word (instead of the command "sit!" Then "sit down!", Then "sit down!"), Unclear presentation of the team, etc.
9. Carelessness in handling the dog at the lesson: an advance on his paws, random attacks leash or carabiner on the head with the inept use and fitting used in dog training equipment.
Typical errors trainer amateur:
1. languid and indecisive behavior of the trainer, monotone, uncertain team, the lack of rigor and perseverance to implement mandatory dog serving team, pleading tone of voice;
2. change in dog's name, the use of nicknames in the diminutive and affectionate form:
3. too frequent use of commands prohibition "Fu!" ( "impossible!") with a strong influence, which sometimes intimidates some of the dogs, or, conversely, the frequent "Phew!" without reinforcement unconditioned stimulus, which creates an indifferent attitude to this most important dog team;
4. smoothing, ie, the promotion of a dog at the time of or immediately after the filing prohibiting command "Whew!".
Total Initial Training
Total Initial Training is needed to develop a dog's obedience skills, proper behavior of CE in various conditions of life and work.
For dogs of all breeds and the mandatory skills are:
1. knowledge of the owner (counselor, conductor) and assigned dog nicknames;
2. trouble-free and readily approach the dog to a trainer for the team, gesture, or signal;
3. teach the dog to the equipment;
4. free state after the resolution of the team;
5. termination of unwanted actions by dogs;
6. walking the dog next to the trainer;
7. loss of appetite, found or proposed to outsiders.
For some offices, hunting and pet dogs of the initial training of further skills would be:
8. Planting;
9. styling;
10. standing;
11. vote;
12. aportirovka;
13. overcoming obstacles;
14. return to the place;
15. protection thing;
16. swimming;
17. indifference to gunshots;
18. creep.
In dogs destined for guard duty, as well as a hunting and pet dogs used for protection of apartments, houses, backyard garden, garden, etc., worked through a skill - mistrust of strangers. Initial training of dogs starting with puppyhood, systematic training of the same lead with a 6-8 months of age and later. First of all, work out the skills that do not require coercion and strong inhibition (knowledge of the nicknames, the approach to the trainer, overcoming small obstacles, jumps, together with the trainer). Then worked out such methods as walking the dog next to the trainer, the cessation of unwanted actions on his team, etc.
You can not train the dog in a strict sequence: first, only the basic skills, and after them - special.
Improving the basic skills and polishing should be carried out in parallel with studies on the special training.
Knowledge of the owner and the dog assigned nicknames
The dog must know the owner (counselor, conductor) and I gave her a nickname. Team - nicknamed the dog.
Dog Name chosen behold the owner of the short abrupt words his native language.
Accustom the dog to the trainer during feeding, for a walk, in the care of her. Trainer must do so affectionately refer to the dog and reinforce familiarity with her dainty, smoothing, and game
At the same time of giving of food and treats a dog taught to her affectionate nickname necessarily voice.
Correct attitude to the dog trainer is characterized by a change in the CE behavior: When it wags its tail, caresses, followed closely behind him and holds him close.
Typical errors trainer:
* Maltreatment of dog:
* Distortion and change its nickname.
Approach to the dog trainer (DHS)
Team "to me!". Gesture for dogs - issued in the side at shoulder height arm sharply down to the thigh. For hunting dogs, the sound signal (whistle, horn).
Approach to the dog trainer must be fast, readily, without fail. Team "to me!" Combined with the nickname, with the demonstration of goodies in hand. During the approach and giving treats, anti-aliasing. With a slow, sluggish trainer approach, repeating the command and showing delicacy, quickly runs away from the dog.
Go to the groundwater on the gesture begins after a sufficiently precise execution of a dog team "to me!". Apply gesture simultaneously with the filing team. To the dog calm, phlegmatic say spurt extended opportunity after the filing of the team "to me!".
Approach at the whistle and other signals work out after a clear command performance "to me!" First time with her. then only on a signal. Complementing the delicacy of the initial response approach to trainer for the team and the signal should be more abundant.
Dogs are trained in the approach, to sit in front of trainer, to evade it right around, or sit alone stop v left his feet. To do this when approaching a dog trainer brings a treat for the back of his right hand to the left, which feeds and delicacy.
Typical errors trainer:
* Penalties for non-dog team, slower approach;
* Menacing tone of voice instead of cheering during the formation of the initial execution of the skill;
* Cottage delights from the right hand.
Schooling dog to equipment (collar, leash, muzzle)
No special teams. Skill required for all dogs. Initially, dogs are trained to the collar, then to a leash and muzzle.
Due to mechanical stimulation from the collar and especially from the muzzled dog just trying to lift their feet, rubbing on the ground, etc. In order to distract the dog from these actions, the trainer displays the CE for a walk, plays with her periodically for a short time removes the collar or muzzle and again puts it. After walking collar removed. Time for a walk wearing a collar gradually increased. Calm attitude thereto encourage dog treat, stroking and playing.
Over time, the moment of putting on a collar, leash or muzzle is a positive signal (conditioned stimulus) Release the dogs for a walk.
Correct suspended on a dog collar is when under him tightly, but not tightly held thumb trainer.
Putting a muzzle on the trainer requires skill and speed of action. Trainer has to choose the correct muzzle size dog's head, watch that muzzle straps do not cause inconvenience to the eyes and ears, do not interfere with free breathing dogs, especially in the summer. Attempts to remove the muzzle on the dog paws or rubbing the ground trainer stops the command "Whew!", A quick movement forward and to the sides, yanked the leash. The calm attitude to the dog's muzzle should be encouraged.
Typical errors trainer:
* Incorrect fitting of equipment;
* Use a metal chain instead of leather leash;
* Mistreatment of a dog.
Free state sobaki.Komanda "walk!"
Free state grant during a dog-walking. Its release from the leash on command "walk!".Continued watching the dog, the trainer draws attention to behold himself, playing with her.avoiding rebukes. In urban settings, if possible, walking a dog on a slender lead.
Typical errors trainer:
* Provide dog-free state on city streets and roads;
* Premature descent dogs off the leash;
* Cries and expression of rudeness.
Team "Whew!" ( "Not"), hunters practiced "Stop!", Etc. The skill required for all dogs. Classes are held in places where the dog's attention may be distracted in pets and birds, the remains of a soup, etc. If you try to approach them the dog barks a sharp command from a threatening tone "Whew!". accompanied by a strong jerk leash for excitable, strong dogs - collar or severe blow to the whip. After a trouble-free performance of a dog team "Fu!" Classes are held on a leash without him.
Use the command "Whew!" Is permissible only in those moments when the trainer pinpoint the diversion of the dog. The command to guard dogs is replaced by the command "next!" With a threatening tone and jerk the leash.
Walking the dog next to the trainer