Наши собаки
Enter site
general course of training of
OKD-basic course of training of
The "Near"
Admission: Walking near
The purpose of the reception:
Develop skills in the dog persistent trouble-free movement near the trainer, as if on command, and by gesture.
Conditioned stimuli are receiving this command: "Close" and gesture - to blow the palm of his left hand on the hip.
Unconditioned stimuli - jerk leash (biting and sharp). Encouraging the conditioned stimulus - the team "OK, next." Unconditional - oglazhivanie and giving treats. Methods and techniques of building hours:
Classes begin with a dog-walking for 10 - 15 minutes. After - the trainer takes the dog on a short leash and put her on the left side. Leash is taken in the left arm at a distance of 20 - 30 cm from the rifle. Loop the leash is worn on the right hand of the remainder of the leash between the left and right hand should be hanging with.
Calling a dog named, the trainer gives the command "close", the left hand makes a leap forward leash (thereby showing the direction of the dog) and starts to move. Every change in the rate of motion of the trainer should sopravozhdatsya team together and biting jerk the leash. If the dog ran ahead, then jerk produce back behind - forward, if receding into the side - on themselves. At a time when the dog is in the correct position near the trainer, she encouraged oglazhivaniem, and making sweets.
In developing admission leash can not be kept under tension (the distance from the leash of his left hand to the rifle). When cornering, you should first give the command "Close", then make a dash leash to the side, which made the turn.
After some time, classes are conducted in any weather and in the presence of distracting stimuli.
At the same time begin to refinement of admission to the gesture. Classes are held on the condition that the leash is only in the right hand.
Trainer starts to move with simultaneous jerk leash and blow left hand on hip. The team is brought to end when the dog under any circumstances, under any circumstances, move next to the master on his first team and without a leash.
Common Errors:
Too sudden and powerful surge leash, the team is too loud and too frequent use of a threatening tone;
Using parfosa (strict collar) when he needs just do not do;
Drape leash (constant), which creates a dog in the subsequent habit of pulling over a host;
Too frequent repetition of the command "close" without fixing it jerked the leash.
The command "Come"
Admission: Approach to the trainer
The purpose of the reception:
Develop a dog's persistent habit of failure-free approach to the trainer for the team and gesture from any distance and position.
Conditioned stimuli - the team "to me" and gesture - a dramatic lowering of the hip pre lifted up his right hand.
Unconditioned stimuli - food and pulling the dog to her (with the leash).
Methods and techniques of building hours:
In the early days of construction begins with a free reception of a dog. Trainer, walking with the dog and trying to be not noticed it, give it back to the length of a long leash. Then calls her a nickname, and loudly, with encouraging tone gives the command "To me, showing pre-cooked delicacy. Then again gave the command "To me, right. And slowly begins to move away from the dog with her face. Once the dog suit, the trainer gave her a treat, strokes and gives an incentive command "Well, to me." All of these commands are delivered in a gentle encouraging tone.
In order for the dog learned to sit in front of (useful when aportirovke object) trainer (in approach), the trainer makes a counter-movement to the dog when she is at a distance of 1 meter from him.
Later, when the skill is perfected team "good" and giving treats are made after a dog trainer will come to. Once the dog has learned to approach the trainer on a leash and the team, move on to working out at the gesture.
Technicque gesture:
Trainer, calling the dog's name, at the same time gives a command and gesture. When approaching a dog trainer soon takes the leash in his left hand and carries him from behind, forcing the dog to get around him and the command "Close, Sit" puts it to his left leg.
Skill is fixed, if a dog from any distance at any time, in the presence of various stimuli on the first team and the gesture quickly ran up to the trainer, runs his right hand and sits down to his left leg.
Common Errors:
Saying the command "Come" with a threatening tone;
Too sharp jerk leash;
Penalty dogs come up to the trainer.
The command "Sit"
Admission: Landing
The purpose of the reception:
Develop a dog's skill is clearly fulfill the admission of "sit".
Conditioned stimuli - the command "sit" and gesture.
Unconditioned stimulus-jerk leash up and slightly back and put pressure on cereals.
Methods and techniques of performance reception:
To receive start no earlier than after 5-6 sessions. And rehearsed in parallel with the methods of walking beside and groundwater. Trainer, having standing by the left leg the dog, holding her leash. Leash in the right hand, at a distance of 10-15 cm from the rifle say commands "sit, jerk the leash is made up and slightly back, and while clicking on the croup. Once the dog sits encouraged it.
Admission is brought before the dog run the command with the first word. Once achieved the result of the primary education of the conditioned reflex and the refinement of receiving complicate gradually.
The aim is to put a trainer standing in front of the dog, which is away at a distance of 1 meter.
Having achieved the result, the distance increases up to two meters. In a further distance than 25 meters. Exposure dogs in one place from 5 to 10 minutes. If you need to move away to make sure that the dog off and did not change the situation. If this happened, the trainer returned to the dog, with the use of stimuli sat her down to the same place. And begins anew departure.
When you run it encourages team "Well, sit, and making sweets.
Admission perfected, when the dog sits on the first team trainer, or gesture, at a distance of 25 meters and stands in this position for 5 - 10 minutes before the new team.
The "lie"
Admission: Laying
The purpose of the reception:
Develop a dog's skill is clearly the command "Lie down.
Conditioned stimuli - the command "Lie" and gesture.
Unconditioned stimulus - click on the withers of the dog, the withdrawal of the front legs forward, jerk leash down and slightly forward.
Methods and techniques of building hours:
The dog sits on the left side of the trainer. He utters the command "Lie down" and simultaneously press the left hand on withers, the right hand devotes its front paws forward. Or, taking the leash in his right hand, produces a jerk, directed downward and slightly forward while pressing the withers.
Once the dog performs the command, it immediately encourage a delicacy and command "Well, lie. The dog is kept in a position approximately 10 - 15 seconds. The exercise is repeated in 2-3 minutes. Having a dog precise performance team "lying" about a trainer with an exposure of not more than 3 minutes, move on to the team working out of a gesture.
Further, when the dog will lie down on the first team and gestures at a distance of a long leash, go to working off-leash hours, time of dogs in the prone position is made up to 5 - 10 minutes and distance of 20-25 meters.
Skill worked out if the dog from any position on the first team trainer or gesture at a distance of 25 meters from it, without error and is placed in this position for 15 minutes before freeing the team.
The "Freeze"
Admission: Standing
The purpose of the reception:
Develop a dog's skill is clearly the command "Halt".
Conditioned stimuli - the command "Halt" and gesture.
Unconditioned stimulus - maintaining hand under the dog's stomach and jerk leash, in a forward direction and a few up.
Methods and techniques of building hours:
The dog is in a sitting position on the left side, the trainer gave the command "stand" and simultaneously makes jerk, lifting the dog under the belly. As soon as the dog got up, it encourages the team, "Well, stand and delicacy. Having a dog to perform a clear command "stand" with an exposure of 5 minutes, move on to working out at the gesture.
Skill is fixed, if the first command or gesture of any provision of the dog, located at a distance of 25 meters from the trainer, and without a leash, gets up and remains in that position for 15 minutes.
Team "Sic"
Admission: fetching an object
The purpose of the reception:
Develop a dog's persistent habit of raising and fetching light objects on a team and independently.
Conditioned stimuli - the team "Aport", "Give" and gesture - a free ejection of his right hand in the direction of the subject, with a slope of the shell.
Unconditioned stimuli - вещ (aportiruemaya dog), a delicacy and tenderness.
Methods and techniques of building hours:
A dog on a short leash with the left leg trainer. Trainer, holding the leash with his left hand, calling a dog named, gives the right to sniff aportirovochny object. Then throws the object at a distance of 1 meter. As soon as the object landed, the trainer gives the command "Aport" while stepping right foot forward, pointed his right hand on the subject.
If the dog grabbed the object, it immediately encourage the team "Well, Aport.
To keep a good dog is the object in his mouth, the trainer, holding the object, gently pull it toward you.
If the dog holds the object firmly and do not drop it on the ground, the trainer gives the command "Give", takes the object. And immediately encourages the dog. And the team next translates to the left leg.
The "Barrier"
Admission: Overcoming obstacles
The purpose of the reception:
Develop a dog's skill at trouble-free motion of the obstacle and overcome it by the command "Forward", "Barrier" and the gesture (throwing right hand to the side constraints).
Trainer should make sure whether the dog by its physical condition and readiness to overcome the obstacle. Dressiruya dog overcome the obstacles it can not inflict pain. Do not deal with the dog after feeding.
Before you begin an exercise to overcome the obstacles, the dog taught to them. Encourage your dog in several ways:
1. Overcoming obstacles with the dog. Sadit dog trainer in the left leg at a distance of 5-6 meters from the obstacle. Then, uttering the command "Close" starts to move the obstacle. By achieving an obstacle, jump him, dragging the dog behind him. At the time of the jump through the vertical obstacle, the team is pronounced "Barrier", and through horizontal "Next".Mechanical stimulus in this reception will be - a light tug leash forward and slightly upward during the jump. The exercise is repeated several times.
In the next lesson trainer ran up to the barrier, but did not jump it, but only encourages the dog to the independent jump. As soon as the dog runs up a vertical obstacle, the team trainer says "barrier", and shows the gesture, and when to horizontal (pit) - click "Next". Sam trainer goes round an obstacle to the right side, and before landing a dog utters the command "Close". The dog is encouraged for the implementation exercise. The exercise is repeated 2 - 3 times. As the success and confidence to overcome obstacles dog height gradually increased.
2. A dog on a leash in front of a barrier at a distance of 2 - 3 meters. Uttering the command "sit", the trainer end of the leash free throws over the obstacle and goes there himself. Getting up in front of an obstacle, facing the dog, takes the leash in your right hand and on command, "To me," beckons her, while pulling on the leash so the dog could not get around the obstacle.Once the dog is approaching him, the trainer says the command "Barrier" or "Forward". Dog, doing the exercises immediately encouraged. After some time, repeat the exercise.
The "Near"
Admission: Walking near
The purpose of the reception:
Develop skills in the dog persistent trouble-free movement near the trainer, as if on command, and by gesture.
Conditioned stimuli are receiving this command: "Close" and gesture - to blow the palm of his left hand on the hip.
Unconditioned stimuli - jerk leash (biting and sharp). Encouraging the conditioned stimulus - the team "OK, next." Unconditional - oglazhivanie and giving treats. Methods and techniques of building hours:
Classes begin with a dog-walking for 10 - 15 minutes. After - the trainer takes the dog on a short leash and put her on the left side. Leash is taken in the left arm at a distance of 20 - 30 cm from the rifle. Loop the leash is worn on the right hand of the remainder of the leash between the left and right hand should be hanging with.
Calling a dog named, the trainer gives the command "close", the left hand makes a leap forward leash (thereby showing the direction of the dog) and starts to move. Every change in the rate of motion of the trainer should sopravozhdatsya team together and biting jerk the leash. If the dog ran ahead, then jerk produce back behind - forward, if receding into the side - on themselves. At a time when the dog is in the correct position near the trainer, she encouraged oglazhivaniem, and making sweets.
In developing admission leash can not be kept under tension (the distance from the leash of his left hand to the rifle). When cornering, you should first give the command "Close", then make a dash leash to the side, which made the turn.
After some time, classes are conducted in any weather and in the presence of distracting stimuli.
At the same time begin to refinement of admission to the gesture. Classes are held on the condition that the leash is only in the right hand.
Trainer starts to move with simultaneous jerk leash and blow left hand on hip. The team is brought to end when the dog under any circumstances, under any circumstances, move next to the master on his first team and without a leash.
Common Errors:
Too sudden and powerful surge leash, the team is too loud and too frequent use of a threatening tone;
Using parfosa (strict collar) when he needs just do not do;
Drape leash (constant), which creates a dog in the subsequent habit of pulling over a host;
Too frequent repetition of the command "close" without fixing it jerked the leash.
The command "Come"
Admission: Approach to the trainer
The purpose of the reception:
Develop a dog's persistent habit of failure-free approach to the trainer for the team and gesture from any distance and position.
Conditioned stimuli - the team "to me" and gesture - a dramatic lowering of the hip pre lifted up his right hand.
Unconditioned stimuli - food and pulling the dog to her (with the leash).
Methods and techniques of building hours:
In the early days of construction begins with a free reception of a dog. Trainer, walking with the dog and trying to be not noticed it, give it back to the length of a long leash. Then calls her a nickname, and loudly, with encouraging tone gives the command "To me, showing pre-cooked delicacy. Then again gave the command "To me, right. And slowly begins to move away from the dog with her face. Once the dog suit, the trainer gave her a treat, strokes and gives an incentive command "Well, to me." All of these commands are delivered in a gentle encouraging tone.
In order for the dog learned to sit in front of (useful when aportirovke object) trainer (in approach), the trainer makes a counter-movement to the dog when she is at a distance of 1 meter from him.
Later, when the skill is perfected team "good" and giving treats are made after a dog trainer will come to. Once the dog has learned to approach the trainer on a leash and the team, move on to working out at the gesture.
Technicque gesture:
Trainer, calling the dog's name, at the same time gives a command and gesture. When approaching a dog trainer soon takes the leash in his left hand and carries him from behind, forcing the dog to get around him and the command "Close, Sit" puts it to his left leg.
Skill is fixed, if a dog from any distance at any time, in the presence of various stimuli on the first team and the gesture quickly ran up to the trainer, runs his right hand and sits down to his left leg.
Common Errors:
Saying the command "Come" with a threatening tone;
Too sharp jerk leash;
Penalty dogs come up to the trainer.
The command "Sit"
Admission: Landing
The purpose of the reception:
Develop a dog's skill is clearly fulfill the admission of "sit".
Conditioned stimuli - the command "sit" and gesture.
Unconditioned stimulus-jerk leash up and slightly back and put pressure on cereals.
Methods and techniques of performance reception:
To receive start no earlier than after 5-6 sessions. And rehearsed in parallel with the methods of walking beside and groundwater. Trainer, having standing by the left leg the dog, holding her leash. Leash in the right hand, at a distance of 10-15 cm from the rifle say commands "sit, jerk the leash is made up and slightly back, and while clicking on the croup. Once the dog sits encouraged it.
Admission is brought before the dog run the command with the first word. Once achieved the result of the primary education of the conditioned reflex and the refinement of receiving complicate gradually.
The aim is to put a trainer standing in front of the dog, which is away at a distance of 1 meter.
Having achieved the result, the distance increases up to two meters. In a further distance than 25 meters. Exposure dogs in one place from 5 to 10 minutes. If you need to move away to make sure that the dog off and did not change the situation. If this happened, the trainer returned to the dog, with the use of stimuli sat her down to the same place. And begins anew departure.
When you run it encourages team "Well, sit, and making sweets.
Admission perfected, when the dog sits on the first team trainer, or gesture, at a distance of 25 meters and stands in this position for 5 - 10 minutes before the new team.
The "lie"
Admission: Laying
The purpose of the reception:
Develop a dog's skill is clearly the command "Lie down.
Conditioned stimuli - the command "Lie" and gesture.
Unconditioned stimulus - click on the withers of the dog, the withdrawal of the front legs forward, jerk leash down and slightly forward.
Methods and techniques of building hours:
The dog sits on the left side of the trainer. He utters the command "Lie down" and simultaneously press the left hand on withers, the right hand devotes its front paws forward. Or, taking the leash in his right hand, produces a jerk, directed downward and slightly forward while pressing the withers.
Once the dog performs the command, it immediately encourage a delicacy and command "Well, lie. The dog is kept in a position approximately 10 - 15 seconds. The exercise is repeated in 2-3 minutes. Having a dog precise performance team "lying" about a trainer with an exposure of not more than 3 minutes, move on to the team working out of a gesture.
Further, when the dog will lie down on the first team and gestures at a distance of a long leash, go to working off-leash hours, time of dogs in the prone position is made up to 5 - 10 minutes and distance of 20-25 meters.
Skill worked out if the dog from any position on the first team trainer or gesture at a distance of 25 meters from it, without error and is placed in this position for 15 minutes before freeing the team.
The "Freeze"
Admission: Standing
The purpose of the reception:
Develop a dog's skill is clearly the command "Halt".
Conditioned stimuli - the command "Halt" and gesture.
Unconditioned stimulus - maintaining hand under the dog's stomach and jerk leash, in a forward direction and a few up.
Methods and techniques of building hours:
The dog is in a sitting position on the left side, the trainer gave the command "stand" and simultaneously makes jerk, lifting the dog under the belly. As soon as the dog got up, it encourages the team, "Well, stand and delicacy. Having a dog to perform a clear command "stand" with an exposure of 5 minutes, move on to working out at the gesture.
Skill is fixed, if the first command or gesture of any provision of the dog, located at a distance of 25 meters from the trainer, and without a leash, gets up and remains in that position for 15 minutes.
Team "Sic"
Admission: fetching an object
The purpose of the reception:
Develop a dog's persistent habit of raising and fetching light objects on a team and independently.
Conditioned stimuli - the team "Aport", "Give" and gesture - a free ejection of his right hand in the direction of the subject, with a slope of the shell.
Unconditioned stimuli - вещ (aportiruemaya dog), a delicacy and tenderness.
Methods and techniques of building hours:
A dog on a short leash with the left leg trainer. Trainer, holding the leash with his left hand, calling a dog named, gives the right to sniff aportirovochny object. Then throws the object at a distance of 1 meter. As soon as the object landed, the trainer gives the command "Aport" while stepping right foot forward, pointed his right hand on the subject.
If the dog grabbed the object, it immediately encourage the team "Well, Aport.
To keep a good dog is the object in his mouth, the trainer, holding the object, gently pull it toward you.
If the dog holds the object firmly and do not drop it on the ground, the trainer gives the command "Give", takes the object. And immediately encourages the dog. And the team next translates to the left leg.
The "Barrier"
Admission: Overcoming obstacles
The purpose of the reception:
Develop a dog's skill at trouble-free motion of the obstacle and overcome it by the command "Forward", "Barrier" and the gesture (throwing right hand to the side constraints).
Trainer should make sure whether the dog by its physical condition and readiness to overcome the obstacle. Dressiruya dog overcome the obstacles it can not inflict pain. Do not deal with the dog after feeding.
Before you begin an exercise to overcome the obstacles, the dog taught to them. Encourage your dog in several ways:
1. Overcoming obstacles with the dog. Sadit dog trainer in the left leg at a distance of 5-6 meters from the obstacle. Then, uttering the command "Close" starts to move the obstacle. By achieving an obstacle, jump him, dragging the dog behind him. At the time of the jump through the vertical obstacle, the team is pronounced "Barrier", and through horizontal "Next".Mechanical stimulus in this reception will be - a light tug leash forward and slightly upward during the jump. The exercise is repeated several times.
In the next lesson trainer ran up to the barrier, but did not jump it, but only encourages the dog to the independent jump. As soon as the dog runs up a vertical obstacle, the team trainer says "barrier", and shows the gesture, and when to horizontal (pit) - click "Next". Sam trainer goes round an obstacle to the right side, and before landing a dog utters the command "Close". The dog is encouraged for the implementation exercise. The exercise is repeated 2 - 3 times. As the success and confidence to overcome obstacles dog height gradually increased.
2. A dog on a leash in front of a barrier at a distance of 2 - 3 meters. Uttering the command "sit", the trainer end of the leash free throws over the obstacle and goes there himself. Getting up in front of an obstacle, facing the dog, takes the leash in your right hand and on command, "To me," beckons her, while pulling on the leash so the dog could not get around the obstacle.Once the dog is approaching him, the trainer says the command "Barrier" or "Forward". Dog, doing the exercises immediately encouraged. After some time, repeat the exercise.